![]() ![]() ![]() Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Similarities and differences between flu and COVID-19.Disease severity among hospitalized patients.Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted? (2021).Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation report – 46.Common cold - including symptoms, treatment, and prevention.Cleaning and disinfecting your facility.Benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine.Presenting symptoms of COVID-19 in children: a meta-analysis of published studies. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. wearing a well-fitted mask in indoor public settings as needed.avoiding crowds and gatherings of any size.covering the mouth when sneezing or coughing.keeping at least 6 ft away from anyone sneezing and coughing.Other steps to prevent the spread of these viruses include: New COVID booster shots formulated to target multiple subvariants are also anticipated to become available this fall. The CDC also recommends additional booster shots when a person becomes eligible after the initial vaccination course. A person is not considered fully vaccinated unless all doses are administered. Depending on the vaccine manufacturer, it consists of 1 to 3 doses. In December 2020, the first COVID-19 vaccinations became available for emergency use in the United States for people ages 16 years and older. Researchers meet each year to predict which strains will be circulating during the upcoming flu season to best match the vaccine components to the current dominant strains.Īs dominant strains change from season to season, experts recommend getting the flu vaccine every year. The dominant strains circulating often change from season to season. ![]() Many strains of influenza can cause infection. The most effective way to prevent the flu or COVID-19 is through vaccination. Children are less likely to develop symptoms or severe disease. However, based on early data, it appears that it is more common for adults to pass the SARS-CoV-2 infection onto children. There are differences in transmission between children and adults.Īccording to the WHO, the transmission of the flu from children to adults is common. Likewise, a person can pass on the SARS-CoV-2 infection even if they have no symptoms. The WHO indicates that people with the flu can pass the virus on before they show any symptoms. However, the risk of contracting the coronavirus from a surface is low.Īccording to the CDC, COVID-19 remains contagious for longer than the flu, but both can spread easily. The WHO also reports that the virus can also live on surfaces. And the WHO recommends that people stay at least 6 ft from anyone coughing or sneezing to help prevent the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Tiny droplets containing the viruses can pass from someone with the infection to someone else, typically through the nose and mouth via coughing and sneezing.Īccording to the CDC, people can transmit the flu virus to others who are 6 feet (ft) away. We are still learning about post-COVID conditions, also known as long COVID, that may result from infection with the new coronavirus.Ĭompared with the flu, research on COVID-19 remains in its early stages.Īccording to the CDC, getting vaccinated for COVID-19 and following recommended booster schedules is the best way to prevent severe illness.īoth SARS-CoV-2 and the flu virus primarily spread through person-to-person contact. Those most at risk of severe illness or complications related to these viruses include the elderly and those with underlying medical issues. According to the WHO, the mortality rate for COVID-19 appears to be higher than that of the flu. The chance of severe and critical infection is higher with COVID-19 than with the flu.ĬOVID-19 is also more deadly. However, according to July 2022 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 9% of COVID-19 cases were severe enough to require ICU care, and about 0.6% needed mechanical ventilation. People in a critical state require a ventilator to breathe. Initial data from the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that 15% of COVID-19 cases are severe, and 5% are critical. However, most cases of both the flu and COVID-19 are mild and can be treated and managed at home. The symptoms of COVID-19 and flu can range from mild to severe.
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